Dick Locke on the Dangers of Protectionism (or is it Cluelessness?)
Editor's Note: This is Dick Locke's second post as a regular contributor on Sourcing Innovation. (His previous guest posts are still archived.) Dick, who has delivered seminars to over 100 companies across the globe, is a seasoned expert on International Sourcing and Procurement who wrote the book.
There was a letter in today's New York Times from Thomas Gibson of the American Iron and Steel Institute that said, in part,
Steel imports are taking historically high market share while the domestic industry is producing at half its capacity. American mills are on hot idle waiting to produce quality steel for America's needs. Let's stop being apologists for foreign protectionists and put Americans back to work!
It would be nice if Mr. Gibson said why US industry is at half capacity. Is it Quality? Flexibility? Price? Overcapacity? I certainly don't know. Maybe he doesn't either. It must be....(cue the 'Satan' music from Saturday Night Live)... Protectionism!
I do know that if the Institute tries to force buyers of steel to use a more expensive or otherwise less desirable steel because it's made in the USA, it puts users of steel at a competitive disadvantage to their foreign competitors. That hastens the departure of users of steel (for example, the auto industry) to other countries. This isn't a zero sum game. Protecting a US manufacturer of a basic product hurts higher level industry and the ultimate consumers of that product.
Let's not go down that path.





























Dick,
Thanks for writing on this issue. We posted a couple of pieces which generated a response from one of the main US steel producers:
http://agmetalminer.com/2009/05/20/industry-arguments-behind-anti-dumping-cases/ and http://agmetalminer.com/2009/05/21/industry-arguments-behind-china-steel-anti-dumping-cases-part-two/. I'm afraid the barriers are just getting higher right now...
Good articles.
How pathetic is the US industry? They've got excess capacity and mills on hot standby and they still can't close deals against importers.
I tried to dig out trade statistics from my usual source: dataweb.usitc.gov , but steel seems to be included in so many HS codes that I'll leave it to someone with a larger staff. I figure if US steel is so good and competitive we'd have lots of exports.
Comments on currency manipulation. It's true that many currencies are undervalued compared to Purchasing Power Parity rates.
China is about 7 yuan per dollar and PPP is 3.8
India is about 47 and PPP is 18
Thailand is 34, PPP is 17
Mexico is 13.3, PPP is 9.75
So is the US dollar sometimes: Canada is 1.12 per US dollar and PPP is 1.34
All this is 2008 data from the CIA World Factbook. They list GDP both at real and PPP exchange rates.
It' s hard jump from there to "currency manipulation" though. Watch the reaction whenever China talks about selling off US bonds...
But thanks for the thoughtful articles.